Free Coffee Books (.pdfs)All About Coffee 1922Coffee History, Cultivation... 1872 Coffee 1872 Coffee from Plantation to Cup 1884 Coffee As It Is 1850 A Cup of Coffee 1883 Coffee & Its Adulterations 1867 Nature & Cultivation of Coffee 1865 Cultivation & Prep. of Coffee 1894 Coffee Cultivation & Profit 1886 Coffee in Natal 1874 Coffee Planting in India 1864 Coffee in India & Ceylon 1877 Coffee Planter of Ceylon 1870 Liberian Coffee in West Indies 1881 Free Coffee & Tea BooksTea, Coffee & Cocoa Analysis 1874Chemistry of Foods 1881 Free Tea BooksThe Tea Cyclopaedia 1882Tea Planting & Manufacture 1897 Tea Cultivation in Ssuch'uan 1895 Tea Industry in India 1882 Tea Planting in the Himalayah 1861 Tea & Tea Drinking 1884 Cultivation & Mfg of Tea 1883 The Book of Tea 1906 Indian Tea Culture & Mfg 1908 Tea Planter's Life in Assam 1884 Tea Blending, a Fine Art 1896 Tea & the Tea Trade 1850 Tea Machinery & Factories 1900 Toasted Leaves Charles Lamb 1890 Yerba Mate 1916 Online Book Search Engines Coffee NewsCoffee & Tea Links:National Geographic: CoffeeWikipedia: Coffee - Caffeine Coffee History - Coffee Fundamentals Coffee & Caffeine FAQs USENET forum: alt.coffee Bartleby Refer.: search for "coffee" US Patents: search for "coffee" Google Scholar: search for "coffee" CoffeeScience.org - Coffee Sci. Info Ctr Café Magazine - Sweet Maria's Library free online Coffee Videos Ctrl Coffee Research Inst Hawaii Agri. Research Ctr Coffee Genome Research Internat'l Coffee Ass'n Coffee Board of India Guatemala Coffee Ass'n Café de Colombia - Brasil SCA Spanish Tea FAQs - Wikipedia: Tea |
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Coffee History-5 articles 1887-1916How to Make Coffee 1866 Ceylon Coffee Culture 1878 Coffee Growing in Guatemala 1888 Coffee in Nicaragua 1894 Coffee Culture in Mexico 1898 Coffee Culture in Hawaii 1898 Coffee Planting in Brazil 1899 Coffee Fields in Puerto Rico 1899 Classic Tea Articles:
Tea in China 1854Tea Growing in India 1862 For Drinkers of Tea 1870 Tea Growing in Ceylon 1888 Tea Ceremony in Japan 1892 |
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TIME Magazine, February 8, 1954: FOOD: The Cup That Agitates Coffee has always been exciting. According to a Syrian legend, its use as a beverage began when the head of a Moslem monastary, who noticed that his goats got frisky after eating coffee berries, brewed up some to keep his monks awake at evening prayers. Some Moslem fanatics objected violently to its use: it was outlawed and bootlegged in parts of the East. On the other hand, Sultan Selim I is said to have liked coffee so much that he hanged two Persian doctors who said it was bad for the health-- a fate that countless physicians since then have narrowly escaped. When the Turks raised the siege of Vienna, they left sacks of coffee behind, and an enterprising Polish defender of Christendom hastened to beat is sword into a percolator by grabbing the coffee and opening the first of hundreds of Viennese coffeehouses. Charles II of England called coffeehouses "seminaries of sediton," and in France they were just that. Rousseau, Voltaire, Robespierre, Marat and Danton all frequented coffeehouses, and from one of them the attack on the Bastille was launched. William Penn so loved the stuff that he paid $4.68 a lb. for it. Upton Sinclair, on the other hand, hated coffee so deeply that when Harry (Tramping on Life) Kemp was about to move out with Sinclair's first wife, the aggrieved husband, according to Kemp, found her percolator and thrust it upon her lover, saying "You can take this to your goddess, this poison machine, and lay it on her altar." Little wonder, then, that the U.S. public was in an uproar last week over coffee. A Powder Train. A year ago, March coffee futures were selling at around 53˘ a lb.; last week they touched 72˘, and the retail price ranged from 89˘ to $1.10. Coffee by the cup at lunch counters threatened to go to 15˘. Congressmen who didn't know what to say about the Bricker amendment were decisive and articulate-- and undivided-- on the coffee issue. The Senate started an investigation. The House thought it had better start one too. The President of the U.S. (who drinks 2˝ cups a day, while Mrs. Eisenhower drinks five) announced that the Federal Trade Commission was trying to get to the bottom of the coffee price rise. Iowa's Senator Guy Gillette, who doesn't touch the stuff himself, followed an old Iowa tradition by blaming it all on "gambling and speculation." Quick as the flash of a powder train, the uproar spread to South America. The Brazilian government, alarmed by the angry murmuring in América del Norte, hurridly invited four U.S. housewives to travel south, all expenses paid, to see for themselves the real cause of the trouble-- scarcity caused by drought, frost and underplanting by Brazilian farmers. A spokesman from Colombia talked darkly of a plot by the "tea interests," and one from El Salvador advised the U.S. to quit demanding nickel coffee until it resumed making $1,000 automobiles. An Awesome Statistic. Between 1900, when the U.S. imported 7,000,000 132-lb. bags of coffee, and last year, when it bought 20.5 million bags, the American thrist for coffee has grown tremendously. In the years since 1940, during which millions of U.S. workers began taking morning and afternoon "coffee breaks" and millions of servicemen used coffee to kill the taste of chlorine, consumption has risen by 30%. By last week it was almost impossible for Americans to talk about anything-- even outrageous coffee prices-- without having a cup of coffee. They consumed coffee at such a rate (5˝ billion gallons a year) that if all of a years consumption were brewed in a Bunyanesque retort and decanted into the Niagara river, it would take 15 hours to tumble over the lip of Niagara Falls (American side). If the somnolent Moslem monks had known that awesome statistic, they would probably have stayed awake and prayed very hard, without the help of coffee. |
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